Emergence occurs in complex systems when new structures, patterns, behaviors, or properties arise from the collective interactions of con...

 Natural evolution is the fundamental mechanism of persistent existence of non-equilibrium systems . It is the mechanism for non-equilibriu...

 How many wars are actively fought with military weapons in the world in which the participating parties are societies committed to democra...

 The metaverse is typically thought of as a collective, virtual community space where digitally extended physical reality and the only digit...

 The quantum world is fundamentally, inherently random. All measurements of quantum systems confirm this fundamental claim as a fact. It is ...

 Like all technological advances, the most advanced technological tool of our time, deep learning generative artificial intelligence, can ha...